Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid slides smoothly past its concurrent layer w

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream.